Professor Ute Maria Römling
Molecular Microbiology
Biofilm formation
Cyclic dinucleotide signalling
Biofilm matrix
Salmonella typhimurium
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Escherichia coli
Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology
Karolinska Institutet
Nobels väg 16
SE-171 77
Stockholm, Sweden
FEMS Expert: Professor Ute Maria Römling
member of EAM
I studied Biochemistry at the Technical University of Hannover, Germany. I subsequently performed my PhD thesis at the Hannover Medical School on ‘ Genome analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa’ (1989-1993). After a first post-doc at the Hannover Medical School (1993-1995), I went for a second post-doctoral position to the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden (1995-1998). I subsequently held a junior research group leader position at the Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (1998-2001), until I returned to the KI in 2002 as an associate professor. Since 2012, I am full professor of Microbial Physiology. My long-standing research interest is the molecular and epidemiological analysis of biofilm formation in microorganisms, including its impact on host interaction, with a certain focus on regulation by cyclic dinucleotide second messenger signaling and implication of extracellular matrix production. Another major long-standing research interest concerns the survival and persistence mechanisms of clone C of Pseudomonas aeruginosa world-wide predominant in patients and aquatic habitats. Among major achievements I rate the (re)discovery of cyclic di-GMP and its identification as a second messenger involved in the sessility/motility single cell life style transition, first systematic genetic characterisation of Gram-negative biofilm formation in Salmonella typhimurium including identification of the exopolysaccharide cellulose as a major extracellular matrix component and discovery of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone C world-wide prevalent in patients and the aquatic habitat.